See विना on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विना",
"tr": "vínā"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विना (vínā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बिना"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of बिना (binā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विना (vínā). Doublet of बिना (binā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "وِنَا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "وِنَا"
},
"expansion": "विना • (vinā) (Urdu spelling وِنَا)",
"name": "hi-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, lacking"
],
"id": "en-विना-hi-prep-F2YDx~Jl",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, formal) without, lacking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "बग़ैर"
},
{
"word": "बिना"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪ.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋɪ.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "विना"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "विण",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: विण (viṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: विण (viṇa), विन (vina), वीण (vīṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘪𑘲𑘜",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘪𑘲𑘜 (vīṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘪𑘲𑘜 (vīṇa), 𑘪𑘲𑘡 (vīna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ata"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਿਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਿਨ (bin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਿਨ (bin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بِن",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بِن (bin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بِن (bin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-avr"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfr",
"2": "વિણ-"
},
"expansion": "Kachchi: વિણ- (viṇa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kachchi: વિણ- (viṇa-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "بِنَا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: بِنَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: بِنَا"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "बिना",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: बिना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: बिना"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vinā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vinā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vinā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-agu"
},
"expansion": "Gurjara Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurjara Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વણ-"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: વણ- (vaṇa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: વણ- (vaṇa-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtr",
"2": "वना"
},
"expansion": "Mewari: वना (vanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mewari: वना (vanā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-asa"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बिना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बिना (binā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बिना (binā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بِنَا",
"tr": "binā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بِنَا (binā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بِنَا (binā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Romani: bi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: bi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-nē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nē"
},
"expansion": "Latin *-nē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From वि (ví), plus an uncertain second element which has been theorized to be a fossilized Proto-Indo-European ablative suffix *-neh₁, related to Proto-Germanic *-nē (cf. *-anē, *fanē) and perhaps Latin *-nē in supernē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vínā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "postposition",
"tr": "vínā"
},
"expansion": "विना • (vínā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will not go without you.",
"roman": "tvāṃ vinā na gamiṣyāmi.",
"text": "त्वां विना न गमिष्यामि।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, except"
],
"id": "en-विना-sa-postp-Zzx~92o8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "acc/ins/abl"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental or ablative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"ablative",
"accusative",
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without, except [with accusative or instrumental or ablative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋí.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋi.n̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विना"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विना",
"tr": "vínā"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विना (vínā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बिना"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of बिना (binā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विना (vínā). Doublet of बिना (binā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "وِنَا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "وِنَا"
},
"expansion": "विना • (vinā) (Urdu spelling وِنَا)",
"name": "hi-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi formal terms",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi prepositions",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"without, lacking"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, formal) without, lacking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "बग़ैर"
},
{
"word": "बिना"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪ.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋɪ.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "विना"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "विण",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: विण (viṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: विण (viṇa), विन (vina), वीण (vīṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘪𑘲𑘜",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘪𑘲𑘜 (vīṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘪𑘲𑘜 (vīṇa), 𑘪𑘲𑘡 (vīna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ata"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਿਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਿਨ (bin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਿਨ (bin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بِن",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بِن (bin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بِن (bin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-avr"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfr",
"2": "વિણ-"
},
"expansion": "Kachchi: વિણ- (viṇa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kachchi: વિણ- (viṇa-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "بِنَا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: بِنَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: بِنَا"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "बिना",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: बिना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: बिना"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vinā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vinā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vinā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-agu"
},
"expansion": "Gurjara Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurjara Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વણ-"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: વણ- (vaṇa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: વણ- (vaṇa-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtr",
"2": "वना"
},
"expansion": "Mewari: वना (vanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mewari: वना (vanā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-asa"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बिना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बिना (binā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बिना (binā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بِنَا",
"tr": "binā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بِنَا (binā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بِنَا (binā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Romani: bi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: bi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-nē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nē"
},
"expansion": "Latin *-nē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From वि (ví), plus an uncertain second element which has been theorized to be a fossilized Proto-Indo-European ablative suffix *-neh₁, related to Proto-Germanic *-nē (cf. *-anē, *fanē) and perhaps Latin *-nē in supernē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vínā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "postposition",
"tr": "vínā"
},
"expansion": "विना • (vínā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit postpositions",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will not go without you.",
"roman": "tvāṃ vinā na gamiṣyāmi.",
"text": "त्वां विना न गमिष्यामि।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, except"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "acc/ins/abl"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental or ablative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"ablative",
"accusative",
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without, except [with accusative or instrumental or ablative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋí.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋi.n̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विना"
}
Download raw JSONL data for विना meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.